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POWER NETWORKING
News Flash
Power Networking - PEEKER COMMUNICATION
A   bidirectional   signal   is   required   in   order   to   conduct  the
Generator's integrity and maintenance analysis, security policies
and  interference checks,  etc.   Individual Generator  analysis  is
conducted  in real-time at t he Data Center, once the information
is received.  Maintenance  and/or  security teams are dispatched
on  the  field (if necessary)  as  soon  as a specific MHD-Plasma  
Generator  or  generators  are   found  to  require replacement  or
repair.  In parallel,  the  respective  clients,   registered  members
of the network,  using  power  supplied  by   the  MHD Generators
are  also  monitored   on-line   via  the   LV   Line.  Multiple  users’
detection   of   consumed   kWh   is    registered   by  independent
single-phase  or   poly-phase   meters  and/or  by EM Gates units
that   can   store   kWh   information   from  multiple   meters.  The
APGMR  Network  System   (Automated  Power  Generation   and
Meter Reading System)  reads  and   monitors data  from the MV
Line supply and also reads the data from the LV users’ line.
While  the  approach  to  automation  for  reading  single-phase  and/or poly-phase residential and commercial meters through the  LV  
(low voltage) lines is well known, Peeker has enlarged this vision to both LV and  MV  (medium voltage – local area networks) electrical
lines of any transmission network to assemble the data acquisition and control for remote MHD electrical generators’ input of electricity
on   the  MV Grid  line and  the  end user  (residential and commercial)  metering.  The  Energy  Management   Network   system,  to   be
implemented  by  the  Company,  is  based  on  the  remote  reading  of  data  memorized by  the  measuring  devices within the system
network, using a predefined schedule or on user demand, through different communication layers.  The  gathered  data  is  sent  to the  
relational   database  system,   from   where  they  can  be  used  for  reporting.  The  reports  are  predefined  or user configurable,  and
are available to users  (both  generators and consumer)  locally,  on the same machine or LAN, or remotely, through Internet or Dial-up
Connections. The equipment used  in  the  network  system  can  be  located in one place or can be geographically distributed on large
areas. These  systems  are  scalable;  they  can  be  enlarged  by  adding  new  measuring points or  users. Bi-directional reading and
monitoring of MHD power generators installed along the MV line of specific energy network systems are used.
Multiple MHD generators,  remote or  in clusters, can be installed  and  
are connected to the  MV  Grid portion of a network in order to increase
the amount of electricity supply  into the Network. Sufficient numbers of
MHD Plasma Generators connected to multiple MV lines globally may
one  day  replace  other  inefficient  and  polluting  power  plants  driven  by   fossil fuel and/or  nuclear plants.  At  the same time electricity
meters  are  installed  in  the  low  voltage  grid  in order to periodically test and record kWh readings at  the  point  of  various  designated
users,  the communication  channel  being  opened  as  long  as   the  meter  is  powered on.   Similarly  the  meters  gauging   the  MHD  
Plasma   electricity  generators  will  also  be measured in the  MV Line when they are powered on by the generator, (only when the MHD-
Plasma Generators are supplying  electricity to the MV Grid). This  will make the  overall  network  operate  faster.  The  information  being  
transmitted is not represented in pulses; it is a binary value representing the kWh reading and the meter ID. The DSSS (Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum) technology will be implemented.
This  spread  spectrum  technique has  been  initially used in defense applications and it is already well known for its reliability and noise
immunity.  Peeker intends  to deliver under  a  franchising contract  each MHD-Plasma electricity generator  (in  average  output  power  of
2000 kWh each) to specific Independent Power Producers operating one or more units globally. Each  unit  represents a generator client
and it will be controlled  in a global  network  through  a  bi-directional  data  acquisition system  via  the  MV Line.  This means  that  each
generator   will  be  electronically   monitored  and  controlled   to  determine  structural  integrity,  dynamic   on-line  security  and  location
reconfirmation, as well as monitored for real time kWh output performance. Several Data Concentrators such as the EMgate are installed
geographically in order to collect multiple generator sights information and transmission to the data base center. Billing will be performed
individually to each IPP controlled generator as well as cumulatively for analysis by Peeker.  Pending  on  each   IPP  electricity  delivery
contract conditions, Peeker  will bill the specific user and payments are distributed to the IPPs, the Company and any participating third
parties. For IPP electricity delivery contracts to residential and commercial end users, the kWh consumed can be determined by installing
special metering systems and reading through the LV line. As in the case of the data acquisition for the VEC Generators, several Data
Concentrators such as the EMgates are also installed in the low voltage grid;  they will collect  the  kWh  readings  from  the  allocated
residential meters,  they  will  store  the hourly load profile data which will than be sent towards the customer’s LAN through radio, GSM,
GPRS or via direct serial link for analysis, billing or theft detection. By comparing the amount of electricity dumped into the MV network
from the VEC generators with the electricity metered at each contracting user, Peeker Corporation can determine and establish the billing.
The illustration bellow shows the Local Network and data collection on both MV Line (suppliers of electricity) and the LV Line (users of
electricity). The electricity supply to the MV/LV Transformers is made available from existing power grids (HV) through substations and the
MHD-Plasma power cells generators. The VEC Generators, operated On-Line by specific Independent Power Producers (IPP), are
hooked to the MV line and supply electricity. The electrical output of each generator is measured by digital meters that can be read directly
through the line or through EMGates for multiple meters kWh readings of MHD-Plasma Generators sent towards the Network LAN via
radio, GSM, GPRS or via direct serial link for analysis, billing or security detection.
MHD-PLASMA GENERATORS CAN BE NETWORKED LOCALLY OR WORLD-WIDE ...